1928-2012

Marion Kidd was a community activist working for welfare rights, who also worked many years with the North Jersey Community Union.

In 1966, she led a group of welfare mothers to complain about welfare issues to the Essex County Welfare Board. In 1967, she was chairwoman of the UCC Welfare Committee, for Area Board #3, which was known as the People’s Action Group. She was secretary of a nonprofit called the Human Renewal Group, trying to secure housing for the community, and the Committee of Concern, working on group relations in Newark.

Star Ledger, April 17, 1997

By 1968 she was part of the United Welfare Groups of Essex County, which she helped found. She was called Chairperson or Director of this group, which was sometimes called United Welfare of Newark, or Essex County (or Newark) Welfare Rights. By 1969, she was state chairman (later sometimes called President) of the state Welfare Rights Organization and led mothers who “stormed the State House in Trenton”.

With these groups, she staged protests including a sleep-in and also commented on other community issues like education, elections, and teacher pay. She continued to be associated with welfare rights organizing through the 1980s.

Marion also worked 15 years with the North Jersey Community Union later named Newark Community Health Center, as a Social Outreach Manager and clerk in the Social Security program. She was the Manager of Newark Consumer Buyers Club.

Other organizations that Mother Kidd served on were Urban League of Essex County and the Mayor’s Manpower Planning Council. She was a member and Vice President (vice Chairman) of Newark – Essex Legal Services.

Marion was born in Newark and lived on Howard Street.

Her funeral program said “Through the years she was affiliated with many organizations that were designed to uplift, protect and advance the residents of Newark. To help them solve their immediate problems in housing and consumer action. She was one of the original Community Organizers. She quietly spoke boldly to equip and educate people to get involved with the events that would shape and effect their everyday lives

Al Henderson Collection, Newark Library

Bibliography

Funeral program, Rise Up Newark

Video , Second video

“Marion Kidd” Star Ledger Sept 27, 2012

“Room to Grow” Star Ledger Dec 25, 1988

“The protestors win support” Star Ledger Sept 17, 1968

“Conference” Star Ledger Apr 17, 1997

Strub, Whitney. “Mutual Aid in the Time of Rebellion: With No One to Help UsNewarker Apr 2022

Interview with Marion Kidd, Smith College Libraries

Guida West Papers, Smith College Libraries

“County Hears Complaints of Welfare Recipients” Newark News Sept 23, 1966

“Welfare Changes Opposed by Group” Newark News Mar 3, 1971

Newark Library Digital Collections

Photo, Al Henderson Collection, Newark Library

“15000 Homes Sought” Star Ledger Jul 11, 1967

“Renewal Group” Star Ledger Jul 14, 1967

“Concern Gets Down to Business” Star Ledger Jul 19, 1967

“A Politicians Daughter…” Star Ledger Aug 9, 1968

Johnson, Ernest “Camden St” Star Ledger Aug 30, 1968

“Newark ordered” Star Ledger Sept 12, 1969

“Welfare moms storm Trenton” Star Ledger Sept 30, 1969

Leusner, Donna “Room to Grow” Star Ledger Dec 25, 1988

“Conference” Star Ledger April 17, 1997

“Welfare Mothers to Picket County” Newark News Sept 21, 1966